Pigeonpea (Kharif)
Area
1.0 Acre
A. Inputs Required:
Seed
6-7 kg
DAP
40.0 kg
Sulphur
8.0 kg
Ammoniun molybdate
400.0 g
Urea
6.0 kg
Rhizobium Culture
1 packet (200 g) /10 kg seed
Tricoderma
200 gm
Vita vax (Carboxin)
30.0 gm
NSKE
14.0 kg
Indo sulphan
500ml
Indoxacarb
200ml
NPV
100 LE
Pendimethalin
500 g ai
Pheromone traps
2-3 no.
FYM
2 tons
B. Technology / Layout
Varieties
Bahar, MAL-13, NDA 1
Date of sowing
1-15 July
Spacing
75cmx25cm
Ridge planting
Row to row 80cm, (for late) 60 cm (for early)
Seed Treatments :
- Seed treatment with fungicides like Thirum/ Captan /Carbendazim @ 3.0 gram / kg seed
- Seed treatement with rhizobium culture @ one packet per 10 kg seed.
Fertilizer Application :
20 kg N:40 kg P2O5:20 kg K2O:20 kg S: 25 kg Zn SO4/ha as basal application
Weeding :
Two hand weedings at 25 and 45 DAS or application of pendimethalin/ alachlor/ metalachlor @ 1.5 kg/ha followed by one hand weeding at 45-60 DAS.
Irrigation:
Pre- sowing and in absence of rains at flowering and pod development stage
Protection measures:
- Management of Pigeonpea Diseases
Wilt: Deep summer Ploughing Use of resistant varieties like MAL 13, Narendra Arhar-1 or Amar. Seed treatment with Carbendazim (2g kg-1 seed) and others.
Sterility mosaic: Use of resistant/ tolerant varieties like Bahar, Narendra Arhar-1, MAL-13, Amar, Azad and Sharad (in pre rabi). Foliar spray of Kelthane, Metasystox or Dimethoate @ 0.1% at first notice of the symptoms.
Phytophthra blight: sowing of pigeonpea on ridge or raised beds and avoid pigeonpea cultivation in low lying fields. Seed dressing with Metalaxy 4 g kg -1seed or T.Viride @ 8g kg -1seed. Intercropping of pigeonpea with urdbean, mungbean, groundnut, soybean, cowpea also helps to reduce the disease. Foliar speay of Metalaxy1 + Mancozeb (0.3%) has been found effective in minimizing the disease.
Alternaria leaf blight: Two foliar spray of Mancozeb or Iprodione (Rovral) @ 0.25 on first appearance of symptom and at 10 days interval.
- IPM : summer Ploughing, Nutrients 20:40:20:20::N:P:K:S kg/ ha, intercropping -maize/sorghum/groundnut, pheromone trap / ha 10, Bird perch / ha-50, spray of NSKE 5%, spray of HaNPV 500 LE/ ha, Bacillus thuringiensis @ 1000 gm/ ha, Seed treatment -Trichoderma-2g/kg seed, Borer-spray of chlorpyriphos 0.02% Endosulphan 0.07%/ Protenophos/Methomyl 500 gm/ha/Acephate or Indoxacarb or Monocroto phos 0.04%/spinosad 100 ml/ha
Pod Fly & Pod Bug: Dimethoate 0.03%,
pod borer Complex: Dimethoate 0.03%/Fenvalerate 0.02%/Monocrotophos 0.04%,/cypermethrin 0.004%
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