Submitted by naipictuasdharwad on Fri, 09/04/2010 - 15:30
Nutrient deficiency
Symptoms
Remedies
Nitrogen
- Leaf size is small,uniformlly dull green or yellowish.
- Dieback of twigs & gradual premature defoliation, result in thin, bushy appearance of tops.
- Reduction in fruit production but quality is not lowered size may be reduced.
- Application of ammonical or nitrate fertilizers.
Phosphorous
- Tree have sparse, dull green to bronze tinted foliage.
- Older leaves fall, necrotic lesions.
- Leaves show burnt appearance.
- Fruit are deficient in juice. fruit yield & quality .
- Superphosphate,diammonium phosphate @ 1 to 2 kg/tree.
Magnesium
- Yellowish green blotch colour near the leaf base.
- Only green portion remain at the tip & the base of the leaf & invested 'v' shape defoliation of bearing trees.
- 50-100gms of mgso4/tree along with fertilize plaut may be
- Drenched with magnesium sulphate.
Sulphur
- Youngest small leathery leaves are the yellow,necrofic lerions,leaves are fall early.
- fruits are smaller.
- Abnormal yellowing of new growth, die back of twig
- little growth.
- Potassium sulphate @ 3-5% spray solution.
Zinc
- Chlorotic blotches on leaves there region is green.
- Small,narrow,severely chlorotic younger leaves forms small clusters & are rigidly upright.
- Znso4 lime mixture 3-4 times various stage spraying
- I) New flush
- ii)One month after
- iii)Flowering
- iv)Fruit set
Iron
- Interregional areas are yellow & eventually entire leaf turn ivory colour.
- Partially defoliate, dieback.
- Increase juice acidity & also roughness of the skin.
- Ferrous sulphate lime mixture.
- Fe-EDTA @ Fe-EDHA control iron chlrosis.
Manganese
- Chlrotic reticulation Christmas tree like pattern against a severely chlrotic background.
- dot like chlrosis:dot like lestons on leaves.
- defoliation, loss of vigous & lower yield.
- Manganese sulphate lime mixture.
- Under natural soil condition 120gms manganese sulphate in 100 liters of water.
Copper
- The gum pockets at the nodes of the twigs & the brownish excrescence on fruit.
- The cracking of fruit occurs.
- The leaves may also develop brown stained areas.
- The shoots are long, vigorous plant & often "s" shaped giving the appearance of excessive nitrogen fertilizer.
- A bordeause mixture spray.
- Spraying with any micronutrient formulation containing copper can also correct its deficiency.
Boron
- The early symptoms noticed is the yellowing along the midrib & lateral veins.
- Borax to the soil at the rate of 5-20 grams per tree.
- By spraying 0.5% borax on the foilage,once or twice a year soon after new flush.
Molybdenum
- Water soaked areas in leaves.
- These areas develop in to large interveinal yellow spots with gum on the lower leaf surface.
- These conditions large irregular brown spot with a yellow hole may be found on the fruit.
- Sodium or ammonium molybdenum(0.05%).
- Alternately spraying with micronutrients spray solution containing Mo
Nutrient toxicity
Symptoms
Remedies
Nitrogen
- Die-back, gummosis of citrus trees, ammoniated fruits & multiple beeds.Secondary symptoms are unusually deep green colour of the foliage.
- Surplus of nitrogen can be avoided.
Phosphorous
- Too high phosphorus content sometimes gives rise to or accentuates zinc & copper deficiencies in citrus
- As in other species.
- Surplus of phosphorous can be avoided.
Boron
- Yellowing of the older leaves around the margins & b/w the veins & a dying back of the lips & margins are some of the symptoms.
- Surplus of boron can be avoided.
Potassium
- Chlorophyll in many of the leaves tends to fade out it becomes rust in appearance.
- There are localized dead areas, usually on one side of the leaves.
- growth & vigour retarded.
- Leaf curl, puckering & malformation & drooping of leaves.
- Sulphate of potash or nitrate up to 3% spray solution.
Calcium
- Loss of chlorophyll in young leaves.
- Veins teen yellow colour.
- leaves are smaller & thicker.
- Branches dry from the tips downwards.
- Weak shoot die, sprout from the side buds.
- Lime @ 4 to 6 kg/tree.
- Quick lime @ 1.5 to 2 mts
- Calcium nitrate 2-3 times @ 2-3%.
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