Distinguishing morphological features of cultivated species of Gossypium Linn.
S.No
Particulars
Cultivated Species of Cotton
G.hirsutum
G.barbadense
G.arboreum
G.herbaceum
1
Leaves
1/2cut or less into 3-5 lobes, not constricted, also over lapping lobes
2/3 cut into 3-5 lobes, sinuses thrown into folds, lobes long and tapering
2/3-4/5 cut into 5-7 lobes long and narrow
½ cut or less 3-7 lobes only slightly constricted at the base.
2
Bracteoles
Triangular, 4-12 long teeth
As long as broad, 10-12 acuminate teeth
Closely investing the bud and flower, entire or with fewer teeth longer than broad.
Bracteoles not investing bud, usually broader than long upper margin serrated.
3
Petal
Light yellow to yellow
Sulphur yellow, deep Yellow
White to yellow, red
Medium yellow
4
Bolls
Round to moderately tapering 3-5 locular, 4 common smooth to moderately pitted.
Tapering, longer than broad 3-4 usually 3 loculi, deeply pitted and glanded often, rough
Moderate Round to tapering, 3 to 4 loculi, 3 common smooth to deeply pitted, rough
Rounded, smaller, 3 loculi smooth to moderately pitted.
5
Seeds
Moderately large, fuzzy to rarely naked, moderate to long fibres, 5-11 seed/locule
5-8 seeds/locule, tuft of fuzz on seeds, seeds often without a coat of a fuzz, lint fibres very long, seeds free
Fuzzy, smaller rarely naked, 6-17 seeds/locule
Medium size to small fuzzy, 11 seeds/locule, short to medium fibres.
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