Downy Mildew of sorghum
Harvesting of sorghum
Sorghum Cultivars Most of the local tall varieties of sorghum grown in various states are of long duration (5-7 months) with poor yielding potential. Local varieties vary in their sensitivity to both temperature and photoperiod.
Most of the local tall varieties of sorghum grown in various states are of long duration (5-7 months) with poor yielding potential. Local varieties vary in their sensitivity to both temperature and photoperiod.
About 6 to 10 days before flowering, the boot forms a bulge in the sheath of the flag leaf (uppermost leaf).
This stage is called boot leaf stage. Sorghum usually flowers 55 to 70 days.
The stem of sorghum consists of many alternating nodes and internodes.
It ranges from slender to very strong, 0.5 to 5 cm in diameter near the base.
Sorghum shoot system consists of stem, leaves, nodes, and internodes during the vegetative stage.
Leaves nodes develop @ of one in 3 to 6 days.
The plant remains in vegetative stage for 30 to 40 days during which all leaves (12 to 18) are formed.
The sorghum root system consists of 3 types of roots:
The cultivated sorghums mature in 100 to 140 days depending on the variety.
The right time to harvest sorghum is at the physiological stage of the plants or when the seed moisture content is below 25%.
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Hemant Sharma
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